Bladder drug delivery via catheter instillation is a widely used treatment for recurrence of superficial bladder cancer. Intravesical instillation of liposomal botulinum toxin has recently shown promise in the treatment of overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, and studies of liposomal tacrolimus instillations show promise in the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis. Liposomes are lipid vesicles composed of phospholipid bilayers surrounding an aqueous core that can encapsulate hydrophilic and hydrophobic drug molecules to be delivered to cells via endocytosis. This review will present new developments on instillations of liposomes and liposome-encapsulated drugs into the urinary bladder for treating lower urinary tract dysfunction.
Joseph J. Janicki, Michael B. Chancellor,* Jonathan Kaufman, Michele A. Gruber, and David D. Chancellor
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Spotlight on CRUK RadNet Centre Glasgow
One of seven of Cancer Research UK’s (CRUK) Centres of Excellence in Radiotherapy Research, the CRUK RadNet Centre Glasgow includes three core laboratory teams of radiation researchers who work within the RadNet initiative to incentivize and encourage other...